Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medication doctors prescribe for ADHD is called stimulants. These medications increase the activity of brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine.
Long- and short-acting stimulant pills are available. Taking the long-acting variant of these pills will allow you to take the medications continuously throughout the day, which minimizes side effects caused by fluctuations in the levels of drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular and, in general, the most effective type of treatment for ADHD. They aid in improving focus and attention in approximately 70 to 80% of people with ADHD. They accomplish this by increasing brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine that can affect your ability to pay attention and think clearly. The stimulants are available in a variety of forms, like pills, extended-release tablets (ER) and oral disintegrating tablet. Your doctor will prescribe the best option for you, based on whether or not you wish to take it with food, how fast it will work, and any side effects you may encounter.
The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin, and Daytrana. They belong to the class of medications known as methylphenidates. Other medications in this group include atomoxetine, Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Kapvay.
When used to treat ADHD, these drugs aren't considered to be addictive. They can cause problems like loss of appetite, sleep problems, and an increase in heart rate and blood tension. how does medication for adhd work can also interact with certain medications or medical conditions.
Doctors must closely monitor patients who suffer from ADHD who are taking stimulants. Finding the appropriate dosage and dosage for each person can take some time. It is important to openly communicate with your doctor and report any side effects or negative changes, like an abrupt change in appetite or mood. Also, let them know what the medication does for you or your children.
Since the 1960s, stimulant medications are used to treat ADHD. They are safe if taken in the prescribed dosage. They are effective for 70 to 80 percent of both children and adults, and reduce hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity symptoms. They can reduce fidgeting, interruptions, and improve learning and interpersonal skills.
The majority of children and adults who use stimulants will have to continue taking them for life, although some can reduce or stop the use of these substances. Medications are often combined with other treatments including behavior therapy and skill training.
Nonstimulant medications can be beneficial in cases where stimulants are not effective or cause undesirable adverse effects. They can enhance the way stimulants function and help you or your child focus, control impulses, and pay attention. These drugs, which are usually in a class of medications for high blood pressure known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists were used "off-label" for ADHD for many years before they became FDA approved to treat the condition.
Clonidine, Guanfacine and a newer medication, Atomoxetine, are all in this class. These drugs aren't as effective, but are in a different class of drugs than methylphenidates. They are less likely to trigger adverse side effects. These drugs boost the activity of norepinephrine within the brain which is responsible for controlling emotions and paying attention. It could take up to six weeks before they start working, but many people see improvements within a couple of days. They can be combined with stimulants, or used on their own to increase their effectiveness.